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Book Review

2025 Favorites

I tend to go for the serious reads.  Long books full of tragedy, heartbreak, and death.  The exceptions this past year were IT which I read because I was curious about the HBO series getting lots of buzz, The Hail Mary Project, which was recommended to me by the same trusted reader who recommended Hamnet, and the whimsical Winslow Hoffner’s Incredible Encounters because I know the author Michael Thompson and have read his previous work.  Here’s the list of recommended books I read in 2025

Energy by Richard Rhodes, nonfiction. This book begins slow but picks up as it looks at the earliest discoveries of electricity, the earliest uses of petroleum, and the birth of the nuclear age. The author includes the personalities of those who try and fail and try again. Some succeed and achieve unimaginable wealth  Other fail and their names are forgotten, but their failures provide the important stepping stones for others to succeed.  Recommend for those interested in the history of energy production in Europe and North America. 

IT: A Novel by Stephen King, fiction.  Wild ride that I hesitate to recommend solely because of the less than politically correct descriptions. Other than that, I enjoyed meeting all the characters as young people and as adults.  Once IT finally shows up, I was ready for the book to end. It’s always that was with fictional monsters.  They never live up to the horror of the real ones.

The Mother Next Door by Andrea Dunlop and Mike Weber, nonfiction, is about real monsters. Child abuse by the one person no one is supposed to suspect – the mother.  The author teams up with Detective Weber to investigate the strange phenomenon of Munchausen by proxy, referred to by the police as MPB. I hesitate to recommend because could be a trigger for some people, but if you can overcome the unsettling topic, it’s a fascinating story.

One Thousand White Women by Jim Fergus, fiction is a very enjoyable “what if” based on an idea supposedly thrown about in 1870s to send white women to marry Cheyenne men to “civilize” them. The result is an emotional look at the lives of a wide variant of women who’d been abused in white society finding purpose and love among the Cheyenne.  I have no idea how much research the author did into Cheyenne society or whether actual Cheyenne would find it offensive, but I enjoyed it.

The Last Stand by Nathaniel Philbrick, Nonfiction.  I am a Nathanial Philbrick groupie. I’ve read several of his books, including In the Heart of the Sea and Mayflower.  The Last Stand didn’t disappoint.  For those who want more fact than fiction to the buildup and aftermath of the battle of Little Bighorn and Custer’s Last Stand, I recommend The Last Stand.  Hubris and greed are the real culprits, as with so many wars and genocides.  Heartbreaking and insightful.  Highly recommend for history buffs.

The Memory Keeper’s Daughter by Kim Edwards, fiction about keeping secrets and the toil it takes.  A father gives up his Down syndrome daughter without telling the child’s mother.  The story is told from many different perspectives, which dampens the drama and mystery since we know more than the characters. Recommend with reservations due to the excessive melodrama.

I Must Betray You by Ruta Sepetys, Fiction.  Much more interesting than I thought it would be. Set in Romania during the crumbling of the communist regime, the story follows a boy on the edge of manhood trying to navigate life in an authoritarian society. He doesn’t know who he can trust among family and friends. Frightening mystery in a fascinating time.

Eden Undone by Abbott Kahler, Nonfiction.  Truth is stranger than fiction in this tale of a bunch of nutty Germans deciding to leave post-World War One Berlin and create paradise in the Galapagos. Nothing works out as they hoped. I wouldn’t believe it if the author didn’t have photos and news articles to back it up.  Really crazy.

Tribe by Sebastian Junger, Nonfiction.  Junger is a good writer so I was willing to give this short book a try. It’s as much philosophy as history as Junger explores what creates a peaceful society and why today’s world is so very divided.  Not the most memorable read but worthwhile.

Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir.  A trusted book-lover recommended Project Hail Mary and I admit I was skeptical.  I’d enjoyed the movie The Martian but hadn’t read the book.  I’m so glad I jumped into this fanciful story of good people trying to save the world.  Much needed boost during troubling times.  Highly recommend

Winslow Hoffner’s Incredible Encounters by Michael Thompson, Fiction is the little cousin of Project Hail Mary.  Like Andy Weir’s novel, this incredible encounter is filled with mostly good people trying to figure out a mystery.  Unlike Andy Weir’s novel, the mysteries here are in the deep ocean, not outer space. Family friendly recommendation.

Hamnet by Maggie O’Farrell, Fiction.  I love Shakespeare.  I love Hamlet. I’ve seen Hamlet performed numerous times at Blackfriars American Shakespeare Playhouse in Staunton, Virginia.  Do you need to be familiar with Shakespeare or Hamlet to enjoy Hamnet?  Probably not, but it sure does help.  I recommend this emotional book and beautiful movie. 

The God of the Woods by Liz Moore, fiction.  Enjoyable mystery with multiple generations of characters.  Good read, not too heavy. 

The Demon of Unrest by Erik Larson, nonfiction.  Above I mentioned that I am a Nathanial Philbrick groupie.  I’m also an Erik Larson groupie. I’ve read Devil in the White City, so I decided to give The Demon of Unrest a go.  Good decision. This book should be mandatory reading for every American.  Maybe for every human, but Americans seem especially prone to stumbling into war.  If you questioned the morality of slavery, The Demon of Unrest will assure you that slave owners weren’t merely immoral, they were also arrogantly stupid.  

Podcasts

Empire: World History, with William Dalrymple and Anita Anand.  Very interesting podcast by two historians looking at the rise and fall of empires through the lives of the men and women who made it happen.  Highly recommend.

Beekeeping Today Podcast, with Jeff Ott and Dr Becky Masterman.  My favorite podcast never overloads listeners.  Highly recommend for beekeepers and honeybee enthusiasts.

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BACCA Writers Holiday Image only

Bacca writers are taking a break

See you in January

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BACCA Writers

Don’t let conflict block your creativity

Of the many roadblocks I face as a writer nothing kills my creativity quicker than conflict with beloved family members and friends. The very same sensitivity that gives me my writing voice also makes me keenly vulnerable to harsh words and deeds. Angry confrontations are as debilitating as physical trauma, a metaphorical car wreck that incapacitates me for days or even weeks.

Photo by Karola G on Pexels.com


Has this happened to you?


You’re humming along, ideas are flowing then BAM, an argument, a conflict, an unkind word. You feel disrespected and unheard. You’re angry and hurt. You run the conflict over and over in your head. You can’t sleep. Your introspection kicks in and overrides your sense of self. Were you at fault? Should you apologize? Humble yourself? You try to rationalize your point of view. You work to find potholes in theirs. You consider never speaking to them again. You consider demanding an apology. You consider a hundred different things that all prevent you from returning to your writing.
With family holidays looming there are many possible points of contention. But how do you stop obsessing over hurt feelings? How to do you stop replaying the conflict over and over in your head? How do you put that aside and return to your muse?


Putting the conflict aside.


I recently had a conflict that consumed me for weeks. It was in my head when I went to sleep at night and when I woke up. I replayed my part in the conflict over and over and replayed theirs over and over, trying to figure out who was right and who was wrong. I was angry and hurt and afraid. Not only to confront the other party but also to lose them in my life. It became an emotional tug of war that I couldn’t put aside. I spoke to a trusted ally about my struggle, and they suggested a couple of action plans:


ONE: Write down what happened and write down how it made me feel. Give it a chance to breathe and dissipate.


TWO: Write a letter to the other party with no intention of sending it. Tell them all of my anger and outrage and disappointment but keep the letter locked up on my computer.


What if writing isn’t enough? What if the only way to find resolution is to confront the other party? How can you address what happened and how it made you feel?

Consider using Situation-Behavior-Impact, or (SBI)™ to address how your feel.

The Center for Creative Leadership website describes SBI as

clarifying the Situation,

describing the Behavior,

and sharing the Impact.

Then, if you like, you can explore intentions vs. impact with the other party.

Here’s a simple example:


Me: “At our recent gathering I wanted to leave early.” (Situation)
Them: “I remember.”
Me: “You insisted I stay longer.”
Them: “Yes, I know.”
Me: “You raised your voice to me” (Behavior) “and that hurt my feelings” (Impact)
Them: “I didn’t realize I’d hurt your feelings, but I felt you were being… …..” (Explore intentions vs impact)

Learn more about using the Situation-Behavior-Impact approach at the Center for Creative Leadership Website: https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/closing-the-gap-between-intent-vs-impact-sbii/


And find your muse again!

Photo by Bo Ponomari on Pexels.com
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BACCA Writers

Rainy days should be great for writing.  Why am I so unproductive?

I received a message recently asking whether a nonfiction book I’m working on had found a publisher.  To be honest, I’ve finished the manuscript but have stalled in my efforts to secure a literary agents or publishers.  I’ve received some nibbles, some great feedback, and some flat-out rejections but that’s not what has stalled my efforts.  It’s this constant rain.

This summer in central Virginia has been insufferable. If this summer were a literary character it would be Malvolio from Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.  The Riverside Shakespeare describes Malvolio as “the pompous Comptroller of the Royal Household.”  Like the constant rain, Malvolio destroys happiness everywhere he goes. 

At a party where everyone is joyously drunk, Malvolio is the guest who insists on remaining cold sober, who reads long lectures on temperance to everyone else, and threatens to summon the police.

It’s not just my writing that has suffered from the constant rain.  By this time last year I’d harvested over a hundred pounds of honey.  I didn’t even bother cleaning my honey extractor this year. 

My poor bees. They’ve been stuck inside their hives almost every day because of the rain – with disastrous results. Much of the nectar and pollen they rely on has been washed away by the constant rain. If this rain continues I’ll have to feed them sugar water to survive the winter. 

Compared to others in America and across the globe I’m lucky. The James River hasn’t flooded my apiary. My hives haven’t been swept away.  My family and friends, both human and animal, are safe.

But the constant rain is depressing.  I want to visit my apiary and listen to the humming of the bees.  I long for the focus and energy the sunshine brings. I need to return to my writing. 

I better log off my computer now. Sounds like another storm is heading this way.

Images created using Bing Image Creator

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BACCA Writers

Maybe I just have a bad memory

I don’t understand memoir. How do people remember enough details about their childhoods to write a book.

How do memoirists know their memories aren’t lying to them?

Unlike much of nonfiction, most of our personal memories can’t be fact checked. I can look up what day in 1968 the construction of the North Anna Nuclear Power Plant was announced. I can fact check that date against regional newspapers from that era. I can explore the life of local hero Spurgeon Moss by talking to people who knew him. I can fact check these memories by visiting the Louisa County Historical Society.

But memoir is different.


Let’s say I wanted to write about my childhood. Let’s say I wanted to write about my experiences playing the flute in my elementary school band. I clearly remember that I chose the flute because “flute” and “drums” were the only two instruments I knew how to spell.

Clarinet? Saxophone? Sixty years later and I still have to spell check them.


I was a terrible musician.

My recollections are that I had a decidedly negative impact on my elementary school band. The only part I really liked was the uniform. I have a vague memory of being part of a marching parade.

I wore my uniform and played my flute. I only knew how to play one song: The Marine’s Hymn.

“From the Halls of Montezuma
To the shores of Tripoli;
We fight our country’s battles
In the air, on land, and sea…”


Have you ever heard a flute played horribly? It sounds like a rusty car door squeaking open and closed. I most certainly had no idea where the Halls of Montezuma or the shores of Tripoli were or why the US Marine Corp was fighting in either location.

Both, in fact, are fascination historical events worth a well-researched narrative nonfiction!

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BACCA Writers

Is It Time for You to Clean House as a Writer?

I’m not citing the way many of us procrastinate by cleaning. For most writers, there will come a time when many of the groups and activities that helped you get started will get in your way. Balance will be key. Focus on the writing itself.

First, what you already know…

Helping new writers get a start is big business. Once you end up on a mailing list, you’ll hear from marketers encouraging you to invest in various classes, platforms, and software. You’ll also be courted by established writers who supplement or make their living by editing, teaching classes, and speaking events. Recommendations on books to help you with your writing will be abundant. As a discerning consumer, find the groups and products you need in this moment and let them go when the moment has passed.

As your skills and confidence grow, the very groups which gave you an inspiring start can block your path forward. As an example, the mixed genre writing group you loved and learned from early on may be holding you back as you home in on your creative style. Find a group with more established writers that know your genre well. Assess and find what you need for the stage you’re in. The right support at the right moment will keep you inspired and help grow your craft.

Joining groups to learn and network is useful, but over time, the focus needs to be on your work. Put other activities aside. At least for a time, unless you are a hobbyist, and your interest lies in comradery more than the actual writing. There’s nothing wrong with making that choice, but it is a choice you could be making unwittingly.

If you’re serious about writing, don’t be shy about leaving a group which no longer works for you, even if it was helpful at the start. Those connections may become helpful again, especially if you were a strong contributor to the group. Leave or take a leave of absence on good terms. Thanks so much, but my time is limited, and I need to use it to write. Any writer will understand. If they don’t, they aren’t there to support you. Your time and focus are precious.

Networking is important, but not more important than developing your craft. Book promotion is important, but it comes after you have a book to promote. Many writers rush to query before their work is ready or worry about marketing before they have a product to sell. There’s always time for networking and marketing after the writing is done. In today’s viral world, it’s easy to put the cart before the horse. The best way to become and author is to write, as often as possible. The rest will fall into place.

Take stock and clear away anything impeding your writing.

Unsubscribe! Are you deleting emails from organizations you once dealt with, but now you don’t even read their emails or posts? Stop wasting time and cluttering your mind and inbox.

Turn off notifications for email and social media. Check in on your terms. Don’t let these businesses break your focus when writing.

Leave groups which no longer feed your creativity. You can always join again.

If chores distract you at home, write somewhere else—a library or a coffee shop.

A couple hours of thoughtful cleaning will reward you with new-found writing time!

By Pamela Evans

Pamela Evans is an author and award-winning educator, early childhood specialist, and director of educational programs. As a consultant for preschools and music programs, Pamela specializes in curricula for young families. A life-long learner, Pamela enjoys sharing and fostering a love for the natural world, the educational benefits of story-telling, and an appreciation of music and the arts with students, parents, teachers, and fellow authors.

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BACCA Writers

Deer vs Car on I-64

So there’s good news and bad news

The good news is that my letter to the editor was published in the Crozet Gazette.

The bad news is that it was originally a much longer essay and over half the essay had to be chopped.

The good news is that no one was seriously hurt.

The bad news is that our car was totaled when a deer ran into our car while we were driving 65 miles an hour in the rain.

The news out of Asheville and Blowing Rock was bleak. Scores of people were lost in rivers swollen by Hurricane Helena. In Albemarle County, days of rain had put every living thing on edge, both human and animal. Maybe that’s why the deer ran into rush hour traffic.
My husband and I had tickets to see a 7 pm show at the Alamo Theater. It was one of those free older movies costing $5 each, which goes to purchasing food. I needed a few items from Wegmans so we left home around 5 pm. We’re both in our upper 60s and always seem to have prescriptions to pick up from the Wegmans Pharmacy. I feared I would forget if we went after the movie.
Leaving early usually pays off. Not this time.
Usually it’s still light at 5:15 in September but that evening was dark and dreary as if it were the dead of winter. Cars and trucks were speeding by in the heavy rain. Our windshield wipers were going fast and everyone had their headlights on. My husband was driving our dark blue Subaru Outback in the right lane on I-64 East, going around 65 miles per hour, when I saw the deer in the median. It had antlers and was big and was running towards us. Somehow it must have crossed I-64 West. The deer disappeared down the slope and I hoped it would stay there or find another way across.
There must be some strange mechanism in the brain that makes life threatening situations happen both in a flash and in slow motion. Cars in front of us. Cars behind us. A tractor trailer truck sped on the left hand side. Then the deer appeared. It was like a scene from a war movie, when the navigator of a battleship sees the torpedo coming toward them and holds on tight, knowing the ship is about to be hit. I braced and my husband tensed. The deer cleared the left hand lane and jumped.
We were still going 65 miles an hour when the deer landed on our windshield. I don’t remember all the details. Maybe I was covering my face or clutching my seatbelt or watching the other cars. Somehow my husband was able to pull the car over and park inches from the guardrail. His side window was shattered. His side mirror was gone.
My husband had been hit. His face looked like he’d been punched by a prizefighter. Maybe a hoof had come through the shattered window. Maybe an antler. His jaw was swelling. Blood streaked down his face and dripped from the tip of his nose, like that scene from Carrie after the bucketful of blood is dropped on Sissy Spacek. I didn’t know if it was his blood or the deer’s blood or a mixture of both. His eyeglasses were knocked off. Perhaps they’d saved his vision. Crushed glass crusted the corner of his left eye. Fur and shattered glass was everywhere. On our faces, in our hair, all over the inside of our car.
Before asking if I was OK, before calling 911 or our insurance company, my husband asked me to contact the Alamo Theater. “Tell them we need a refund for the tickets,” he said. I was so scatterbrained at that moment that I messaged Alamo and told them about the accident and asked about their refund policy.
I called 911 and gave them as many details as I could. We were on I-64 East, between the Ivy exit and Route 29. We were parallel to the Ragged Mountain Reservoir when a deer jumped at our car.
“Are there any injuries? “
“Yes.”
“Do you need an ambulance?”
“Yes. My husband has blood all over his face.”
“OK, the police and ambulance are on the way.”
I tried to open my door but the car was too close to the guard rail. Neither of us wanted to get out on the driver’s side since it was still rush hour. Passing trucks caused the car to vibrate.
Moments later an ambulance, a police car, and a fire truck pulled up around us. The ambulance parked in front of us, and the police car and fire truck parked behind us, blocking the right lane. They placed cones to guide traffic away from us and helped my husband out of the car.
I grabbed my purse and phone and opened the glove compartment for the folder with the insurance information. I grabbed my sunglasses even though I didn’t need them. I grabbed my water battle and started to climb over to the driver’s seat when I spotted my husband’s eyeglasses on the floor near the pedals. They were bent and scratched. I picked them up and made my way out of the car.
The rain had slowed to a misty sputter. Traffic was loud and unnerving, even with our lane blocked. I asked what had happened to the deer. It was behind the firetruck, they said. I didn’t look. I’ve seen enough dead animals hit by cars. I didn’t need to see this one. The police said they’d arrange for a tow truck to take our car away.
The paramedics loaded my husband into the ambulance and strapped him onto a stretcher. I followed and found a seat that strapped me in like a roller coaster ride. The paramedics checked my husband’s blood pressure, took his medical history, and called the UVA emergency room to let them know we were on our way. I checked my phone. I couldn’t help but smile when I read the thoughtful reply from the Alamo Theater expressing concern for our safety and assuring us they would do whatever we wanted regarding refunding the tickets.
We arrived at UVA’s newly remodeled ER. My husband was wheeled in on a stretcher. We walked past medical staff and a couple of very serious looking guards with corrections officer on their lapels. I told them that we’d had a deer related accident and their faces soften. Everyone is sweet to old people, especially when one of them has blood running down his face. I had to hurry to catch up with the stretcher. They transferred my husband to a wheelchair and checked in at a service desk. I found my way to the waiting area. The TV was on behind me. A woman in a wheelchair surrounded by family was across from me. The ER was full of people, some in wheelchairs. I didn’t see anyone else with blood on their face.
I was still full of tension when my husband was wheeled past me and pushed through double doors. Someone came over and told me where they were taking him and what they were doing. They told me to wait. I tried to hold onto everything they said. I clutched the items I’d taken from the car like they were precious remnants of a previous life: notebook from the glove compartment, my water bottle, and his twisted and scratched eyeglasses.
By the time I updated relatives about the accident it was close to 7 pm. They wanted to come to the hospital but I told them to wait until I knew more. Then came the long, and I mean LONG, phone call with the insurance company. The person who answered was sympathetic and efficient but the ER was so noisy I often had to ask her to repeat herself. Still feeling scattered by the accident didn’t help. I couldn’t remember my car’s license number but I could remember its make and model. The insurance company had an old email address and old phone number for us in their records so they had to be updated. I told her about the deer and about the rain and about the blood on my husband’s face. Talking about the wreck calmed my nerves and helped me focus on getting the automobile and health insurance sorted out, giving both the insurance company and the hospital the necessary policy numbers, birthdates, and phone numbers.
I was so focused on the phone call that I didn’t realize my husband had been wheeled back to the waiting room. His face was still streaked with blood. I told him I had contacted relatives and the insurance company and he told me the doctor wanted to do a CT Scan of his head.
We had intended to order pizza and popcorn at the Alamo for dinner. Neither of us had eaten anything since breakfast. The vending machines were on the other side of the ER, beyond the security guards and metal detectors. Nothing in the machines looked appealing. Chips, candy, one type of Nature Valley granola bar. The drink machine was even worse. In truth I was too tense to eat. I skipped the vending machines and went to the bathroom to wash my face and hands and wash my water bottle. I found a water fountain and filled it up.
Back through the metal detectors and guards, I returned to the waiting room. My husband was gone. I asked the woman behind the desk if I could go see him and she gave me a visitor’s tag. She pushed a button and the mysterious double doors opened.
My husband shared a room with another patient, separated by a curtain. Listening to the doctors I learned that the other man had come to the ER because he feared he was having a heart attack. His daughter had accompanied him. She was around high school age and helped translate for him. My husband was already acquainted with them when I arrived. The girl told us that her younger brother was turning fifteen this year so my husband asked if boys have anything like a quinceanera. She perked with this question and said boys celebrate in other ways.
Someone came in and put an IV in my husband’s right arm. Someone else came to remove bits of glass from my husband’s wounds. Someone arrived with ibuprofen. The order for the CT Scan had finally been approved so someone wheeled my husband away. I updated relatives. My husband returned from his CT scan shortly before the test results came in for the other man. Good news. He wasn’t having a heart attack. The man was released. We said our goodbyes and wished each other well.
A series of people came in to look at my husband’s wounds and try to clean some of the blood off his face. The doctor asked if he knew when my husband had his last tetanus shot. The doctor was concerned about what the deer and the glass could have transmitted. A new tetanus shot was ordered. I hoped they could give it to him through his IV. He’d gone through so much already.
While we waited for the CT results and the tetanus shot, housekeeping came in and cleaned the room, taking way the trash and mopping the floor. It was close to 9 pm and I wanted to go home. My body was achy and I was getting a headache. I dug a couple of Tylenol from my purse and took them with water. I regretted not buying a granola bar from the vending machine. Another patient was brought in to take the place of the patient who had been discharged, a man with a thick Eastern European accent and his wife. Every time doctors visited the man I tried to catch their eye. I wanted to know what to expect. Would my husband be admitted? Would he be discharged? It was approaching 10 pm by the time we heard the results of the CT Scan. Nothing was broken. No indication of a concussion. Thank goodness. A nurse came to take out my husband’s IV. Next came the tetanus shot in the upper arm, the same arm that used to have the IV. Waiting for our discharge papers was possibly the worst part of the whole ordeal. We were both exhausted and overwhelmed. We needed showers, food, and rest, in that order.
Uber is a great resource but weighing time against money at 11:30 pm is tough. Six minutes wait for $45. Twenty minutes wait for $25. We opted to wait the twenty minutes. On our way home in the backseat of the Uber we passed several cars stranded on the side of the road. Firetrucks and ambulances screeched by us on I-64 West. At a time of night when there should have been no traffic at all, I-64 slowed to a crawl. It was raining again. Somewhere in the woods deer were still trying to cross the interstate.
The next morning my husband called highway patrol to find out where our car had been towed. By some miracle it wasn’t raining. Our Outback didn’t look too bad except for the banged up front left side, missing driver side mirror and window, and softball size hole in the front windshield. Inside was a different matter. Not only were the front seats, dashboard, and gear control covered with shattered glass and deer hair, the interior was also soaked. Our insurance company wasn’t happy to hear that. “They were supposed to wrap the car,” they said. We speculated that the water damage would total the car even if the deer didn’t, but we still had to find a shop to take a look at it and give us and the insurance company their estimate.
The first car repair shop suggested by our insurance company was fully booked and wouldn’t have an opening for three weeks. We ended up telling the insurance agent to find a shop and arrange for towing. The agent took care of finding a shop, towing the car, and getting a repair estimate. We discovered that the reason so many shops were fully booked for weeks was because of deer related accidents. Hearing this was maddening. Why weren’t all interstates protected from deer? Where were the deer fences and wildlife corridors for deer to move under the interstate? My anger prompted me to write my Albemarle County Supervisor Jim Andrews and tell him about our accident. He responded immediately with concern for our health and questions about where exactly the accident took place so he could let VDOT know.
As expected, a few days later we received a phone call that our car was totaled. We started looking for a good replacement on the CarMax website and found what we wanted. We picked up our Honda CRV exactly two weeks after the deer crashed into our Subaru Outback. I specifically requested a white car, hoping it would be easier for deer to see at night. The insurance company gave us the blue book value for our Outback, but not replacement value, not by a long shot. I’m not bitter. In many ways we were lucky. It could have cost us much more.

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Happy Thanksgiving!

Happy Thanksgiving from the writers of BACCA Literary.

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BACCA Writers

Keeping the bits and pieces

Every beekeeper has experienced opening up their hives and finding their honeybees have built honeycomb in the wrong place. Some beekeepers call this burr comb.

Image provided by Carolyn O’Neal


Beekeepers want even and smooth comb built on the frames we provide for the bees.

Image provided by Carolyn O’Neal

Building comb is hard work for honeybees. It requires tremendous resources and efforts to produce wax. Then they have to festoon together to mold the wax into the hexagon shape of beautiful honeycomb. Honeybees literally work themselves to death building comb and filling it with nectar and pollen.

What do beekeepers do with wax found in the wrong places? Clean, fresh beeswax is valuable! We keep it! We use it to coat honeybee frames for the following spring, or make candles, or polish furniture. There are so many uses for beeswax.

It’s a little like that great paragraph you wrote that just doesn’t fit. Maybe it belongs elsewhere in the story. Maybe it belongs in a different story.

Keep it! Don’t throw away your hard work. Just like building comb for honeybees, writing a good paragraph requires effort and is worth saving.

AI Generated image.
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BACCA Writers

2011 – 2024

  • the BACCA Literary logo
  • The four members of BACCA
  • Bethany Joy Carlson
  • Claire Cameron headshot
  • AM Carley
  • BACCA logo with Virginia Festival of the Book and WriterHouse logos
  • BACCA writers at Festival of the Book
  • BACCA group portrait
  • Carolyn, Bethany, Anne, Claire
  • Bethany's hands at work
  • Anne writing
  • Carolyn at her desk
  • Claire looks up
  • A M Carley in WVTF Public Radio studio
  • Virginia Festival of the Book 2015
  • The members of BACCA Literary
  • The cover of FLOAT • Becoming Unstuck for Writers
  • photo of Andrea
  • Photo of Andrea
  • Front cover of High Tide
  • front cover of Family Album