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BACCA Writers

Parting Gifts: The End of Things

I can’t stop thinking about the finale of Stranger Things. As a fan of the show, I’ve made peace with it. As a lover of story and story-making, I’m still fascinated with the choices that were made, and puzzling over the reactions they elicited. (If you haven’t finished Stranger Things and plan to, maybe save this read for another time.)

I saw trouble coming. How could the anticipation for this finale not fly out of control? Season 4 was so good, so well-constructed, and the ending—a beautiful balance of tragedy and triumph, mystery and illumination. In the months that followed, wild and disparate theories about what might happen and cryptic cast interviews just fanned the flames of frenzy. Add to that some very clever distribution decisions—delivering episodes bit by bit throughout the holiday season—my expectations spiraled. I felt like some magic, secret Santa had come to give us special prizes just for surviving this miserable year. Poor Duffers, with hopes flying so high, there is no way they could have pleased us all.

In terms of resolution, some viewers expected nothing less than a bloodbath. Most of us wanted answers. Some wanted one more horrifying twist so badly they invented a secret 9th episode—Conformity Gate. I admit it—I tuned in just to be sure I wasn’t missing out. What a brilliant formal innovation that would have been, to use the streaming platform itself to hide one final surprise. I think all expect a future show to try that out sometime soon.

How about that Denouement?

While watching the actual climax of Stranger Things, I noticed with some trepidation that nearly 55 minutes of air time remained. Like so many others, I braced for a terrifying turn. But instead of more plot twists and an even bigger climax, the Duffers gave us an extra long denouement.

Here’s where they won me over. Denouement is such an underrated and necessary tool of storytelling. It’s so much more than happily ever after. Denouement is for sorting and mending. It’s for a bit of fanfare and a sigh of relief. It offers stillness and space for the big insights to bloom. It gives respite for the characters left standing, or sometimes justice, retribution—the righting of wrongs, restoring of balance. A big climax can rock your world, while denouement holds your hand, walks you to the door, and gives you a little more love before you leave the story and return to your life. And when it’s done very well, it feels like a gift. A chance to farewell a beloved story, its world, and the characters within. Denouement offers a little more time to say a proper goodbye.

The Duffers’ denouement included loss, little victories, celebrations, and grief. It gave us well-earned unions and bittersweet partings. It tied up some loose ends, and left some others dangling. The ending was about sacrifice and survival and continuing on in hope. And finally, the finale left us with a what-if or two. I loved the ambiguity and I’m glad all of that wasn’t undermined by one more turn. As for what wasn’t there, I noticed, but I also see what the Duffers gave us—an ending that honors their characters, and as a whole, a great journey that ended with some lovely parting gifts.


Noelle Beverly writes poetry and prose, supports local writers in the surrounding community, and is a member of the BACCA Literary group. Photos by the author.

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BACCA Writers Holiday Image only

Bacca writers are taking a break

See you in January

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BACCA Writers

Don’t let conflict block your creativity

Of the many roadblocks I face as a writer nothing kills my creativity quicker than conflict with beloved family members and friends. The very same sensitivity that gives me my writing voice also makes me keenly vulnerable to harsh words and deeds. Angry confrontations are as debilitating as physical trauma, a metaphorical car wreck that incapacitates me for days or even weeks.

Photo by Karola G on Pexels.com


Has this happened to you?


You’re humming along, ideas are flowing then BAM, an argument, a conflict, an unkind word. You feel disrespected and unheard. You’re angry and hurt. You run the conflict over and over in your head. You can’t sleep. Your introspection kicks in and overrides your sense of self. Were you at fault? Should you apologize? Humble yourself? You try to rationalize your point of view. You work to find potholes in theirs. You consider never speaking to them again. You consider demanding an apology. You consider a hundred different things that all prevent you from returning to your writing.
With family holidays looming there are many possible points of contention. But how do you stop obsessing over hurt feelings? How to do you stop replaying the conflict over and over in your head? How do you put that aside and return to your muse?


Putting the conflict aside.


I recently had a conflict that consumed me for weeks. It was in my head when I went to sleep at night and when I woke up. I replayed my part in the conflict over and over and replayed theirs over and over, trying to figure out who was right and who was wrong. I was angry and hurt and afraid. Not only to confront the other party but also to lose them in my life. It became an emotional tug of war that I couldn’t put aside. I spoke to a trusted ally about my struggle, and they suggested a couple of action plans:


ONE: Write down what happened and write down how it made me feel. Give it a chance to breathe and dissipate.


TWO: Write a letter to the other party with no intention of sending it. Tell them all of my anger and outrage and disappointment but keep the letter locked up on my computer.


What if writing isn’t enough? What if the only way to find resolution is to confront the other party? How can you address what happened and how it made you feel?

Consider using Situation-Behavior-Impact, or (SBI)™ to address how your feel.

The Center for Creative Leadership website describes SBI as

clarifying the Situation,

describing the Behavior,

and sharing the Impact.

Then, if you like, you can explore intentions vs. impact with the other party.

Here’s a simple example:


Me: “At our recent gathering I wanted to leave early.” (Situation)
Them: “I remember.”
Me: “You insisted I stay longer.”
Them: “Yes, I know.”
Me: “You raised your voice to me” (Behavior) “and that hurt my feelings” (Impact)
Them: “I didn’t realize I’d hurt your feelings, but I felt you were being… …..” (Explore intentions vs impact)

Learn more about using the Situation-Behavior-Impact approach at the Center for Creative Leadership Website: https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/closing-the-gap-between-intent-vs-impact-sbii/


And find your muse again!

Photo by Bo Ponomari on Pexels.com
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BACCA Writers

A Simple Study on Point of View

A Simple Study on Point of View

As fiction writers, there are many writing exercises to help improve your craft and your story. One of the best is changing your story’s point of view, and here’s why…

You learn a lot from seeing your story, your setting, your characters, from various angles. You may find the story works better from a different POV, but even if that doesn’t happen, you’ll see something new. 

Don’t make this a large undertaking. A great exercise is to rewrite a chapter. At the very least, you’ll gain new perspectives on your characters. You may confirm your POV choice, and now you know why this is the best vantage point for your story.

Is your story told in first person? That is often exciting and fast-paced. It’s nice to be inside the protagonist’s head. But from there, you and your readers can’t be sure what any of the other characters are thinking. And there’s no way of knowing what’s going on elsewhere.

Omnipotent is not currently in fashion, but can be a great exercise and may add to your knowledge of the world your characters live in.

Third person is often used to give a broader perspective. If third person seems a bit too distant, you might try close third, allowing for access to characters’ thoughts and feelings.

Changing POV is a great way to add depth to your work.

For some fun simples POV ideas check out Eva Deverell’s page…

https://www.eadeverell.com/point-of-view-worksheet/

Pamela Evans is an author and award-winning educator, early childhood specialist, and director of educational programs

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BACCA Writers

Frida Kahlo – Art and Artist

photograph of Frida Kahlo in traditional Mexican garb with a flower hair adornment, seated on a white floral bench against a green background with white flowers.
Frida on White Bench, New York (detail), 1939, Nickolas Muray (American, born Hungary, 1892–1965), Carbon pigment print. Private Collection ©️ Nickolas Muray Photo Archives, Licensed by Nickolas Muray Photo Archives

If you have the time and resources, I recommend exploring the haunting exhibit, Frida: Beyond the Myth, currently on offer at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, Virginia. Open through September 28, 2025, this exhibit presents paintings, drawings and mixed-media art pieces by Frida Kahlo, as well as photographs of the artist taken by intimate friends and professional photographers, including Lola Alvarez Bravo, Imogen Cunningham, Julien Levy, Dora Maar, and Nickolas Muray. This thoughtfully constructed VMFA exhibit invited me to consider multiple questions about Kahlo’s work and life.

I’ve always found Frida Kahlo fascinating—inspiring in a difficult, even dark way. She found solace in her art, a respite from the excruciating, ever-present pain she endured after surviving a terrible, near-fatal bus accident. I’ve seen her work in person before, but this time her pain was outshined by her commitment to making art in spite of her pain, using whatever tools necessary to create from a reclined position on her bed post-surgery. Some might assume she was an artist because of her pain, but it’s clear that Frida Kahlo created through all the colors of her emotions—joy, rage, bliss, boredom, and pain. As much as pain is visible in her work, so are her passions, her preoccupations, and her love.

In Kahlo’s work, her own face is the most visible, repeated image, self exposure the most predominant theme. Not only did she incorporate her image into numerous works, but friends, family, lovers, and other artists were inspired to photograph her face as well. The many iterations of her own visage, the multiple versions of self that she propelled onto canvas or paper, or allowed to be captured in a photographer’s frame dominate this exhibit as well.

Kahlo-themed selfie station, Frida: Beyond the Myth Exhibit, VMFA

After seeing so many shades of expression, so many of her moods, it’s tempting to believe that I understand something about her. In the days after I explored this exhibit, however, I began to wonder if she really exposed her true self in these works of art. Had she surrendered herself to be the subject of art and disappeared into it? Or had she transformed herself into art outside of canvas and film? Early on, she adopted the practice of wearing traditional Tehuana clothing, braiding her hair, and adorning herself with Mesoamerican jewelry, essentially creating an intentional, stylized projection of herself that honored her Mexican heritage. Perhaps she was the art, and every photograph, every painting represented a brief, still-frame capture of the living art she had become.

Frida Kahlo’s first photographer was Guillermo Kahlo, her father. The opening pieces in the Frida: Beyond the Myth exhibit are his photographs, in which she poses, sometimes solo, sometimes with others, dressed as a boy. It seems that Frida Kahlo learned early on to redress the power dynamic between artist and muse, creator and subject, by first taking on a persona—becoming art and then allowing herself to be framed.

Experiencing these works by Kahlo and others in person gave me so much to consider about what it means to create and live a full life as an artist. The thoughts I’ve shared here barely scratch the surface. Co-curated by Dr. Agustin Arteaga and Sue Canterbury, Frida: Beyond the Myth is showing at the VMFA in Richmond through September 28, 2025.


Noelle Beverly writes poetry and prose, supports local writers in the surrounding community, and is a member of the BACCA Literary group.

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BACCA Writers

Rainy days should be great for writing.  Why am I so unproductive?

I received a message recently asking whether a nonfiction book I’m working on had found a publisher.  To be honest, I’ve finished the manuscript but have stalled in my efforts to secure a literary agents or publishers.  I’ve received some nibbles, some great feedback, and some flat-out rejections but that’s not what has stalled my efforts.  It’s this constant rain.

This summer in central Virginia has been insufferable. If this summer were a literary character it would be Malvolio from Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.  The Riverside Shakespeare describes Malvolio as “the pompous Comptroller of the Royal Household.”  Like the constant rain, Malvolio destroys happiness everywhere he goes. 

At a party where everyone is joyously drunk, Malvolio is the guest who insists on remaining cold sober, who reads long lectures on temperance to everyone else, and threatens to summon the police.

It’s not just my writing that has suffered from the constant rain.  By this time last year I’d harvested over a hundred pounds of honey.  I didn’t even bother cleaning my honey extractor this year. 

My poor bees. They’ve been stuck inside their hives almost every day because of the rain – with disastrous results. Much of the nectar and pollen they rely on has been washed away by the constant rain. If this rain continues I’ll have to feed them sugar water to survive the winter. 

Compared to others in America and across the globe I’m lucky. The James River hasn’t flooded my apiary. My hives haven’t been swept away.  My family and friends, both human and animal, are safe.

But the constant rain is depressing.  I want to visit my apiary and listen to the humming of the bees.  I long for the focus and energy the sunshine brings. I need to return to my writing. 

I better log off my computer now. Sounds like another storm is heading this way.

Images created using Bing Image Creator

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BACCA Writers publishing

Are You and Your Book Ready for an Agent or Publisher?

or

When my children were young there was a wonderful climbing tree in our front yard. You had to be a certain height to reach the bottom branch and pull yourself up into the arms of the tree. Very young children often asked if I could help them up onto that branch. Not wanting anyone to get hurt, my answer was, “When you can pull yourself up, you can climb the tree.”

How does this apply to writing and getting published? Let’s discuss the often-dreaded synopsis. You must know your story well to write a decent synopsis. Many editors offer synopsis writing services for authors and there certainly can be a time to use one of those services, but I would counter that if you’re not ready to write a halfway decent one yourself, you’re probably not quite ready to submit your manuscript.

I’ll be the first to admit that writing a novel or work of nonfiction is a different skill from crafting the synopsis, but they truly complement each other. For the synopsis you need to have identified the strongest components of your work. You’ll need both the surface level – who, what, where, when – and the deeper why, blended into a compelling and clear summary.

Being an author means you spend half your time writing and half your time selling your work. An author must be able to describe and sell their book to an agent, a publisher, and to readers, even if self-publishing. In fact, if you’re self-publishing you’re the sales team. Either way, you’ll need strong synopses of different lengths to sell your masterpiece! Think of the synopsis as a way to ensure you know your work on every level and can discuss it clearly without hesitation. Until you have that piece, you’ve only done half the job.

Once you’ve got the goods, a great manuscript and a solid synopsis, you’re ready to query or publish. We’ll save the art of the query for another time!

Pamela Evans is an author and award-winning educator, early childhood specialist, and director of educational programs

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BACCA Writers

Good Tools: The Elegant No

The word "no" spelled out using pieces of jewelry.

Writers need to know how to say No. In creative (and other) circles, there are magic words that have power, carry weight, move us forward. They aren’t a secret; we know them well.

Please. Thank you. Tell me more. Yes. No.

More so than the others, Yes and No shape our lives. Our time, energy, and other resources flow according to when we say Yes and how often we say No. For some people, No seems easy, a default answer they were either equipped or born with. For some of us (me!), No is hard. Some of us are trained to be accommodating, to say Yes first and figure out how to follow through later—all so we can be liked and considered useful, so we can help out the collective. As I’ve gotten older, and my time tighter, this Yes-first strategy has become impossible. Always offering Yes in place of a necessary No threatens the integrity of the rest of my life: my creative work (the first to be cut for time), my relationships, and eventually my health. If I want to function well, the collective is going to have to do without me, at least some of the time.

Cobbling Together a No

So, how is it done? If you aren’t born with or taught No, how do you find one in yourself? How do you employ this important tool well? First, I have to know my own heart and what I really want. I have to have a realistic conception of my schedule and my capacity. I have to know if I even have the adequate skills to accomplish what is being asked of me. (I had a terrible job once, where I had to fail hard to prove to my manager that I really can’t decorate cakes. It’s simply not in me. Good—that’s something I don’t ever need to say Yes to in the future!) Even more importantly, I have to keep a firm grip on my creative goals. When I perpetually support the projects of others at the expense of my own, I become the most bitter and angry version of myself—and of no benefit to anyone. So, I’m finding No by gathering together some important pieces of myself: intuition, self-knowledge, realism, and sometimes my stubbornness, my ability to resist.

How to Say No: Travel Light.

Simple, elegant, sufficient, the word No carries enough weight all on its own. Tacking on elaborate explanations, pity parties, or a string of apologies weakens and bleeds No of its power and energy.

No is precise, clear. It’s a light ship that will get you quickly, cleanly on to what you need to do. If you begin to tack on extra cargo to NoI feel so bad, I wish, maybe—your streamlined conveyance to freedom gets weighed down, stuck in the muck. Or possibly waylaid, hijacked, commandeered to the land of unintentional Yes. No good. Best to keep it light, simple, and straightforward.

Hone the Skill

A safe, low stakes opportunity to employ the No tool is a rare find. Recently, I had this opportunity. From another room in my parents’ home, I heard my mother answer the door. After just a few seconds, I knew she wasn’t talking to a friend or neighbor, but a pushy solicitor trying to convince her that she needed home security. He was young, full of energy, and had obviously been trained to never take no for an answer. (I still pray he doesn’t carry that skill over into his personal relationships.)

My mother was trapped. He had no intention of releasing her from his well-rehearsed sales rhetoric. To let the young salesman know that he had not found easy prey, but, in fact, a very well-protected house, I stepped to my mother’s side. As he shifted his barrage of warnings and promises in my direction, I began wielding the magic word—No—over and over again. I used it politely and firmly. In a calm voice, I said No at least a dozen times. Somewhere in the middle of this volley, I realized I had a choice. I could steam up, get mad and rude with him, or I could seize a rare chance to practice. For the next few minutes, I said No until it felt natural, comfortable, easy—almost fun. The young man’s training held strong. In the end, I had to use an additional magic word to release all of us from the encounter.

“No. Goodbye,” I said, and shut the door.

My heart still beating quickly from doing new work, I looked at my mother and we both laughed. Then we moved on with the rest of our day! In retrospect, I would only do one thing differently. I would invite my mother to practice, too.

Magic words open doors. No might feel like a door slam, but it opens another door too, as long as we don’t get stuck on the threshold, feeling guilty, replaying what-ifs and imagined consequences for saying what we want. For the person who says it, No has a hidden Yes on its obverse side. When I’ve said No to what I can’t or won’t do, I’ve said Yes to other wonderful things—time for discovery and rest, the opportunity to generate ideas and make good work—the treasures of a creative life.


Noelle Beverly writes poetry and prose, supports local writers in the surrounding community, and is a member of the BACCA Literary groupPhoto by author.

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BACCA Writers

Maybe I just have a bad memory

I don’t understand memoir. How do people remember enough details about their childhoods to write a book.

How do memoirists know their memories aren’t lying to them?

Unlike much of nonfiction, most of our personal memories can’t be fact checked. I can look up what day in 1968 the construction of the North Anna Nuclear Power Plant was announced. I can fact check that date against regional newspapers from that era. I can explore the life of local hero Spurgeon Moss by talking to people who knew him. I can fact check these memories by visiting the Louisa County Historical Society.

But memoir is different.


Let’s say I wanted to write about my childhood. Let’s say I wanted to write about my experiences playing the flute in my elementary school band. I clearly remember that I chose the flute because “flute” and “drums” were the only two instruments I knew how to spell.

Clarinet? Saxophone? Sixty years later and I still have to spell check them.


I was a terrible musician.

My recollections are that I had a decidedly negative impact on my elementary school band. The only part I really liked was the uniform. I have a vague memory of being part of a marching parade.

I wore my uniform and played my flute. I only knew how to play one song: The Marine’s Hymn.

“From the Halls of Montezuma
To the shores of Tripoli;
We fight our country’s battles
In the air, on land, and sea…”


Have you ever heard a flute played horribly? It sounds like a rusty car door squeaking open and closed. I most certainly had no idea where the Halls of Montezuma or the shores of Tripoli were or why the US Marine Corp was fighting in either location.

Both, in fact, are fascination historical events worth a well-researched narrative nonfiction!

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BACCA Writers

Is It Time for You to Clean House as a Writer?

I’m not citing the way many of us procrastinate by cleaning. For most writers, there will come a time when many of the groups and activities that helped you get started will get in your way. Balance will be key. Focus on the writing itself.

First, what you already know…

Helping new writers get a start is big business. Once you end up on a mailing list, you’ll hear from marketers encouraging you to invest in various classes, platforms, and software. You’ll also be courted by established writers who supplement or make their living by editing, teaching classes, and speaking events. Recommendations on books to help you with your writing will be abundant. As a discerning consumer, find the groups and products you need in this moment and let them go when the moment has passed.

As your skills and confidence grow, the very groups which gave you an inspiring start can block your path forward. As an example, the mixed genre writing group you loved and learned from early on may be holding you back as you home in on your creative style. Find a group with more established writers that know your genre well. Assess and find what you need for the stage you’re in. The right support at the right moment will keep you inspired and help grow your craft.

Joining groups to learn and network is useful, but over time, the focus needs to be on your work. Put other activities aside. At least for a time, unless you are a hobbyist, and your interest lies in comradery more than the actual writing. There’s nothing wrong with making that choice, but it is a choice you could be making unwittingly.

If you’re serious about writing, don’t be shy about leaving a group which no longer works for you, even if it was helpful at the start. Those connections may become helpful again, especially if you were a strong contributor to the group. Leave or take a leave of absence on good terms. Thanks so much, but my time is limited, and I need to use it to write. Any writer will understand. If they don’t, they aren’t there to support you. Your time and focus are precious.

Networking is important, but not more important than developing your craft. Book promotion is important, but it comes after you have a book to promote. Many writers rush to query before their work is ready or worry about marketing before they have a product to sell. There’s always time for networking and marketing after the writing is done. In today’s viral world, it’s easy to put the cart before the horse. The best way to become and author is to write, as often as possible. The rest will fall into place.

Take stock and clear away anything impeding your writing.

Unsubscribe! Are you deleting emails from organizations you once dealt with, but now you don’t even read their emails or posts? Stop wasting time and cluttering your mind and inbox.

Turn off notifications for email and social media. Check in on your terms. Don’t let these businesses break your focus when writing.

Leave groups which no longer feed your creativity. You can always join again.

If chores distract you at home, write somewhere else—a library or a coffee shop.

A couple hours of thoughtful cleaning will reward you with new-found writing time!

By Pamela Evans

Pamela Evans is an author and award-winning educator, early childhood specialist, and director of educational programs. As a consultant for preschools and music programs, Pamela specializes in curricula for young families. A life-long learner, Pamela enjoys sharing and fostering a love for the natural world, the educational benefits of story-telling, and an appreciation of music and the arts with students, parents, teachers, and fellow authors.